As Army launches Op Sarvashakti, recalling 2003's Sarpvinash in Pir Panjal
- The Indian Army has recently initiated Operation Sarvashakti in the Rajouri-Poonch sector of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Focusing on the Pir Panjal range, it aims to target terrorists responsible for recent attacks on security forces.
- This recalls the historical Operation Sarpvinash conducted in 2003, which successfully addressed similar challenges.
The Background
- In recent years, the Rajouri-Poonch sector has witnessed multiple attacks on security forces, with 20 soldiers losing their lives.
- Most of the terrorists operating in this region are believed to be foreigners.
- Operation Sarvashakti, deploying additional troops, seeks to enhance the likelihood of contact with terrorists and restore security in the area.
Operation Sarpvinash
- Operation Sarpvinash, launched in 2003, was the largest counter-insurgency operation in Jammu and Kashmir at that time.
- It focused on the dense forests south of the Pir Panjal range, especially in the Hilkaka area in Poonch.
- Involving around 10,000 troops, the three-month-long operation targeted terrorists who had infiltrated and established camps.
- The operation resulted in the elimination of about 100 terrorists, recovery of weapons, explosives, and supplies, and demolition of numerous hideouts.
Significance of Hilkaka Area
- The Hilkaka area, strategically important due to its proximity to the Pir Panjal range, served as a key route for infiltrators from across the LoC into the Kashmir valley.
- Terrorists, exploiting the region's topography, created secure camps, bunkers, and communication networks, posing a threat to national security.
Strategic Importance of the Region
- The areas south of Mendhar leading to the Pir Panjal range through Hilkaka represent one of the shortest routes for infiltrators.
- The dense forests and steep mountain slopes provided cover for terrorists, enabling them to merge with foliage during Indian troop searches and inflict casualties.
Outcome of Operation Sarpvinash
- Operation Sarpvinash successfully cleared the region of terrorists, ensuring peace until 2017-18.
- However, recent years have seen a resurgence in high-intensity attacks in this strategic area, prompting the launch of Operation Sarvashakti.