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CategoryDetails
Name & TypeX-37B (Orbital Test Vehicle - OTV), unmanned, reusable spaceplane.
Developed ByInitially NASA, later Boeing for the U.S. Department of Defense.
OperatorU.S. Space Force (previously U.S. Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office).
First Launch2010.
Dimensions9 m long, 4.5 m wingspan; payload bay similar to a small pickup truck bed.
Mission DurationRecord: 908 days (can stay in orbit for over 900 days).
Primary PurposeTesting reusable spacecraft tech, conducting classified experiments (surveillance, sensors, materials, potential space weapons).
Key Comparisonsvs Traditional Satellites: Reusable, maneuverable, military-focused. vs SpaceX Rockets: Smaller payload, orbital focus. vs Space Shuttle: Unmanned, cheaper, experimental. vs China's Shenlong: Part of U.S.-China space race.
Strategic RoleEnhances U.S. space dominance, potential space warfare applications, rapid deployment advantage.

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