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World's Oldest Solar Calendar Discovered at Gobekli Tepe

World's Oldest Solar Calendar Discovered at Gobekli Tepe
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World's Oldest Solar Calendar Discovered at Gobekli Tepe

AspectDetails
DiscoveryWorld's oldest solar calendar found at Gobekli Tepe, Turkey.
PublicationPublished in Time and Mind journal on July 24, 2024.
SiteGobekli Tepe, southern Turkey.
AgeEstimated to be nearly 13,000 years old.
Key FeatureLarge stone pillar with intricate carvings.
Calendar Structure- 365 V-shaped symbols, each representing a day.- 12 lunar months and 11 additional days.
Astronomical ImageryCarvings include a "bird-like beast" possibly representing a summer solstice constellation.
Celestial EventHypothesis of a comet strike around 10850 B.C., potentially triggering an ice age.
Cultural ImpactPossible formation of a new cult or religion due to the celestial event.
SignificanceDemonstrates advanced astronomical knowledge and the integration of astronomy, timekeeping, and spiritual practices in ancient societies.

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