Why despite deft diplomacy, India did not get a seat at the UNESCO table
- As the government nears the end of its current electoral term, a comprehensive assessment of India's foreign policy is crucial.
- Objective: To delve into India's efforts in promoting the interests of the Global South, unexpected defeats in international elections, extradition challenges, and the Italian Marines case.
Global South Affinities
- India has emphasized its alignment with the Global South, prioritizing developing countries' interests in multilateral forums.
- For this purpose, it held a “Voice of the Global South” summit in January and again its iteration virtually in November.
- Despite efforts to amplify the Global South's voice, recent events question the effectiveness of these endeavors.
Surprising UNESCO Election Outcome
- Despite India's efforts to secure support from the Global South, it faced a surprising defeat in the UNESCO Executive Board's election for the Vice President's position.
- Despite Pakistan's challenges, it secured 38 votes compared to India's 18, prompting reflection on India's efficacy in garnering support from the Global South.
Extradition Challenges with Denmark
- India's attempts to extradite Kim Davy from Denmark, linked to the Purulia arms drop case, have faced challenges.
- Despite public acknowledgment of Davy's involvement in breaking Indian laws, there has been limited progress in securing his extradition, prompting questions about India's approach.
Italian Marines Case
- In the Italian Marines case, where two Indians were killed, India accepted the International Tribunal’s Award which mandated their trial in Italy.
- However, concerns were raised about whether the Indian Mission in Rome actively followed the proceedings, indicating the seriousness with which India views such cases.
Conclusion
- The scrutiny of India's foreign policy beyond publicized achievements is essential for a comprehensive assessment.
- While acknowledging diplomatic successes, evaluating less visible issues is crucial to understand the full scope of India's foreign policy record.