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CategoryKey Facts
Global Impact- 3.5 lakh deaths annually due to cervical cancer (WHO, 2022).
- 90% of deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
WHO's 90-70-90 Targets- 90% HPV vaccination, 70% screening, 90% treatment coverage.
Gavi's Achievement- 86 million girls vaccinated by 2025 (target achieved ahead of schedule).
India's Cervical Cancer Burden- Second most common cancer in women.
- 80,000+ cases reported in 2023-24.
HPV Vaccine in India- Not yet in Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP).
- Limited rollout in Sikkim & Bihar.
- Phased introduction planned (Budget 2024).
NTAGI Recommendation- Vaccinate girls aged 9-14 years.
AIIMS Innovation- ₹100 cervical cancer test kit with 2-hour results.
Vaccine Efficacy- 90% protection if administered before sexual activity.
- Prevents 17.4 deaths per 1,000 children vaccinated (WHO).
Challenges in India- Low awareness, affordability issues, infrastructure gaps.

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