Understanding the Ali Ai Ligang Festival of the Mising Tribe
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Why in News? | The Mising tribe of Assam recently celebrated the Ali Ai Ligang festival, marking the start of the sowing season. |
| Community | Mising Tribe (Largest indigenous community in Assam) |
| Date | First Wednesday of the Assamese month of Fagun |
| Meaning | Ali Ai - Seeds & roots, Ligang - Sowing |
| Significance | Marks the beginning of agricultural activities and reinforces community unity. |
| Rituals | Flag hoisting (Laitom Tomchar), prayers to Donyi Polo (Sun & Moon gods), and food offerings like Apong (rice beer), dry fish, and meat. |
| Cultural Events | Gumrag dance, traditional songs, and musical performances using dhul, taal, gong, gagana. |
| Taboos | No plowing or tree cutting during the festival period. |
| Evolution | Initially a village festival, now celebrated in urban areas like Jorhat while retaining traditional customs. |
| Demographics | Mising tribe population in Assam (2011 Census): ~680,424. |
| Religious Beliefs | Follow Donyi Polo faith (worship of Sun and Moon), influencing their farming and cultural practices. |