| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Key Issue | Carbon emissions from fuels, industries, vehicles, and power generation. |
| Major Concern | Leading cause of global warming and climate change. |
| Top Emitting States (2025) | 1. Maharashtra 2. Gujarat 3. Tamil Nadu 4. Uttar Pradesh 5. Odisha 6. Chhattisgarh 7. Rajasthan 8. Andhra Pradesh 9. Karnataka 10. West Bengal |
| Major Emission Sources | Coal-based power plants, manufacturing, and transport. |
| Key Statistic | Top 10 states contribute ~80% of India's industrial emissions. |
| Renewable Energy Progress | Non-fossil fuel capacity: 252 GW (mid-2025), targeting 500 GW by 2030. |
| Leading States in Renewables | Gujarat, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh (solar/wind power expansion). |
| Government Initiatives | Push for renewable energy, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient industries. |
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