| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Ceasefire Agreement | Took effect on July 28, 2025, ending a five-day border battle between Thailand and Cambodia. |
| Casualties & Displacement | At least 38 killed (mostly civilians), over 300,000 displaced. |
| Mediators | Malaysia, U.S., and China facilitated the truce. Former U.S. President Donald Trump linked peace to trade talks. |
| Conflict Trigger | Escalation since May 2025 after a Cambodian soldier's killing, leading to troop buildups. |
| Military Escalation | Clashes began July 24, involving small arms, artillery, and Thai F-16 airstrikes. |
| Mutual Accusations | Thailand accused Cambodia of landmine use; Cambodia accused Thailand of attacking civilians (schools, hospitals). |
| Truce Terms | Resumed direct communications, monitoring mechanism for ceasefire compliance. |
| Humanitarian Crisis | Sisaket province (Thailand) heavily damaged, civilians in evacuation centers, food shortages reported. |
| Economic Pressure | U.S. threatened 36% tariffs on Thai-Cambodian exports if fighting continued. |
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