Sub-categorisation of SCs: panel to look into even distribution of benefits
- The Union government has established a five-member committee to assess and devise a fair method for the distribution of benefits, schemes, and initiatives among the more than 1,200 Scheduled Castes (SCs) in India.
- The primary focus is on addressing the grievances of the most backward communities that have been overshadowed by relatively forward and dominant ones.
Background
- Simultaneously, the Supreme Court is set to deliberate on the permissibility of sub-categorization among SCs and Scheduled Tribes.
- The committee, chaired by the Cabinet Secretary, is mandated to avoid discussing reservation-related questions currently sub-judice.
Madiga Community's Struggle
- The Madiga community, constituting 50% of Telangana's SC population, has been advocating for sub-categorization since 1994.
- Previous commissions have acknowledged the feasibility of sub-categorization, emphasising the need for targeted benefits.
State-Level Attempts and Legal Considerations
- States like Punjab, Bihar, and Tamil Nadu have attempted state-level reservation laws for sub-categorization, pending the Supreme Court's decision.
- In 2005, the Union government considered legal options, with opinions divided on the constitutional amendment's necessity.
- Legal experts argue for a comprehensive caste census and socio-economic data to justify sub-categorization.
Prelims Takeaway
- Madiga Community
- Sub-categorization among SCs