| Why in the news? | Cabinet approves Rs 16,300 crore National Critical Mineral Mission (CMM). |
| Objective | Address critical mineral needs for key technologies and defense manufacturing. |
| Outlay | Rs 16,300 crore. |
| Focus Minerals | Lithium, cobalt, copper, nickel, and rare earth elements. |
| Key Goals | Boost domestic production, reduce import dependence, enhance resource security. |
| Exploration | Onshore and offshore areas. |
| Regulatory Process | Fast-track approval system for mining projects. |
| Financial Incentives | Provided for exploration activities. |
| Mineral Recovery | From overburden, tailings, and end-of-life products. |
| Public-Private Collaboration | Encouraged between PSUs, private sector, and government. |
| Offshore Mining | Auctions launched to reduce import dependence. |
| National Stockpile | Creation of a national reserve for critical minerals. |
| Self-reliance | Reduce import dependence by enhancing local production. |
| Critical Minerals Definition | Essential for economic development and national security; shortages cause vulnerabilities. |
| Countries' Lists of Critical Minerals | US (50), Japan (31), UK (18), EU (34), Canada (31). |
| Significance for India | Economic growth, national security, and environmental sustainability through clean energy technologies. |
