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---The Jagannath Temple in Puri holds a significant place as one of India's four holy dhams. It is characterized by:

  • Location: Puri, Odisha. Also called Yamanika Tirtha (nullifies Yama's power).
  • Deity: Dedicated to Lord Jagannath (Vishnu form), with wooden idols of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra.
  • History: Built by King Anantavarman Deva (Eastern Ganga Dynasty, 12th century).
  • Cultural Significance:
    • Part of Char Dham (Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri, Rameswaram).
    • Rath Yatra: Annual chariot festival (deities moved 2.5 km to Queen Gundicha Temple for 9 days).
  • Architecture:
    • Known as "White Pagoda" (vs. Konark's sun temple "Black Pagoda").
  • 2025 Controversy:
    • West Bengal inaugurated Jagannath Dham (replica temple) in Digha (April 30, 2025).
    • Sparked federal tension – Odisha CM called it "scriptural violation"; WB CM joined Puri Rath Yatra to ease friction.

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