| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Event | Madhya Pradesh bans Coldrif Cough Syrup after reports of children's deaths due to kidney failure. |
| Key Finding | Tamil Nadu probe found 48.6% Diethylene Glycol (DEG) in Coldrif Syrup samples. |
| Diethylene Glycol (DEG) | A toxic industrial chemical used in brake fluids and antifreeze. Misused as a cheap solvent in drugs due to similarity with safe compounds. Effects: Kidney failure, vomiting, nervous system damage, and potential fatality. |
| Regulatory Action | Ban enforced under Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, which regulates drug safety and standards in India. |
| Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 | Ensures drugs are safe, effective, and meet standards. Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 classify medications and provide storage/sale guidelines. |

