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EventKhangchendzonga National Park earns a "Good" rating in the latest IUCN global assessment.
RecognitionRecognized by UNESCO in 2016 as India's first "mixed" World Heritage Site.
LocationLocated in the Eastern Himalayas, covering 1,784 sq. km from subtropical forests to the summit of Mount Khangchendzonga (8,586 m), the third-highest peak globally.
BiodiversityHome to 280 glaciers, 70 glacial lakes, rare species like snow leopard, red panda, clouded leopard, Himalayan tahr, and over 550 bird species including impeyan pheasant.
Cultural SignificanceSacred to Lepcha people (Mayel Lyang) and Tibetan Buddhists (beyul). Hosts ancient monasteries like Tholung, preserving spiritual traditions.
Conservation StatusDesignated as a Biosphere Reserve in 2018. Features low human impact, community involvement, sustainable development, and cross-border cooperation with Nepal's Kanchenjunga Conservation Area.
ResilienceMinimized damage during the 2024 glacial lake outburst flood due to preemptive hazard mapping.
Global SignificanceOne of only 12 sites worldwide recognized as both natural and cultural heritage. Part of the Eastern Himalayas, a biodiversity hotspot with over 10,000 plant species.
ComparisonOther Indian heritage sites like Western Ghats, Sundarbans, and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary are listed with concerns or threats.

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