Jordan: First Country to Eliminate Leprosy as Recognized by WHO
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Event | WHO recognizes Jordan as the first country globally to eliminate leprosy. |
| Key Figures | - WHO Director-General: Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus- WHO Regional Director for South-East Asia: Saima Wazed- WHO Regional Director for Eastern Mediterranean: Dr. Hanan Balkhy- WHO Representative to Jordan: Dr. Jamela Al-Raiby |
| Achievement Details | - No indigenous cases reported for over 20 years.- Verified by an independent WHO assessment team.- Marks a victory over disease and associated socio-economic harms. |
| Global Implications | Jordan's success sets a precedent for other nations to follow in overcoming public health challenges. |
| Ongoing Efforts | Continued surveillance is emphasized to manage potential future cases, including imported ones. |
| About Leprosy | - Caused by Mycobacterium leprae.- Affects skin, nerves, and mucosal surfaces.- Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent disabilities.- Over 200,000 new cases reported annually in 120+ countries. |
| Key Points: Jordan | - Capital: Amman- Official Language: Arabic- Government: Constitutional monarchy- Monarch: King Abdullah II- Population: ~11 million- Currency: Jordanian dinar (JOD) |
| Geography & Economy | - Located in the Middle East; borders Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Israel.- Key sectors: tourism, mining (phosphate, potash), services.- Challenges: water scarcity, high unemployment. |
| Cultural Heritage | Rich history influenced by various civilizations; known for hospitality and Arab-Bedouin culture. |
| Other Health Achievements | Significant investments in healthcare and education. |
| Foreign Relations | Diplomatic ties with Western countries; plays a role in regional stability; hosts refugees from neighboring conflicts. |