| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Event | International Literacy Day (ILD) 2025 observed on 8th September 2025. |
| Origin | Proposed at the 1965 World Conference of Ministers of Education (Tehran, Iran); proclaimed by UNESCO in 1966; first observed in 1967. |
| Theme 2025 | "Promoting literacy in the digital era" - emphasizes digital literacy (accessing, evaluating, creating, and communicating online content). |
| Definition of Literacy | - NSS: Ability to read, write, and understand a simple message in any language. - UNESCO: Includes digital, media, and job-specific skills for an information-rich world. |
| Govt. Initiatives | ULLAS, NEP 2020, New India Literacy Programme, National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, PRAGYATA, National Literacy Mission (NLM). |

