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India to participate in the international mega science project SKA

India to participate in the international mega science project SKA
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India to participate in the international mega science project SKA

  • The Government of India has accorded its approval for India’s participation in the international mega science project, Square Kilometre Array (SKA), at an estimated cost of ₹ 1250 Cr.

Key Highlights

  • This approval covers funding support for the construction phase of the international SKA Observatory (SKAO) spread over the next 7 years.
  • The project will be jointly funded by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Department of Science and Technology (DST), with DAE as the lead agency.
  • SKA is a state of the art, mega science international facility to build the world’s biggest and most sensitive radio telescope for addressing a wide variety of cutting-edge science goals.
  • The SKAO, collocated in Australia (SKA-Low) and South Africa (SKA-Mid) with operational headquarters in the UK, is expected to revolutionize radio astronomy,
    • While driving the growth of many important new state-of-the-art technologies.
    • Subsequent to this approval, India will be signing the SKAO treaty to become a full-fledged member of the SKA Observatory
  • Participation in this project will open up possibilities for development of niche skills in Indian industry and research organisations in different areas of next generation technologies
    • Such as modern antenna design, sophisticated cryogenic receiver systems
  • The approval for India’s participation in this project underlines the emphasis laid by the Government of India on basic, applied and advanced science research.
  • Earlier during the year, the Government of India committed to the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Fermi National Laboratory towards:
    • Collaborative development of the Proton Improvement Plan-II Accelerator

Prelims Takeaway

  • SKA Observatory
  • LIGO

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