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CategoryDetails
EventNational Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas)
Date26 November
PurposeCommemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949
2025 SignificanceMarks 75 years since the adoption of the Constitution
Historical ContextConstitution adopted by the Constituent Assembly
Drafting Duration2 years, 11 months, 18 days
Key FigureDr. B.R. Ambedkar, Chairman of the Drafting Committee
Formal DeclarationOfficially designated on 19 November 2015
Pre-2015 ObservanceObserved informally as Law Day
Key Values EmphasizedJustice, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, Secularism, Democracy, Rule of Law
Primary AudienceStudents, public servants, and citizens
Constitution Articles395 at adoption, 448 in 2025
Constitution LengthLongest written constitution in the world
Number of Schedules12
Related ObservanceRepublic Day on 26 January
Major EventsFormation of Constituent Assembly (9 December 1946)
First meeting of the Constituent Assembly (9 December 1946)
Election of Dr. Rajendra Prasad as President (11 December 1946)
Formation of Drafting Committee (29 August 1947)
Presentation of Draft Constitution (4 November 1948)
Adoption of Constitution (26 November 1949)
Constitution came into force (26 January 1950)

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