India Rises to 7th Position in Global Coffee Production with Exports Hitting $1.29 Billion
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Global Ranking | India is the 7th largest coffee producer globally. |
| Export Value (2023-24) | $1.29 billion, up from $719.42 million in 2020-21. |
| Historical Context | Coffee introduced to India in the 1600s by Baba Budan in Karnataka. |
| Production | Predominantly Arabica and Robusta beans. Karnataka produced 248,020 metric tonnes in 2022-23, followed by Kerala and Tamil Nadu. |
| Export Destinations | Top buyers: Italy, Belgium, and Russia. Over 9,300 tonnes exported in the first half of January 2025. |
| Domestic Consumption | Increased from 84,000 tonnes in 2012 to 91,000 tonnes in 2023. Growth driven by cafe culture, higher disposable incomes, and preference for coffee over tea in urban and rural areas. |
| Key Regions | Coffee grown in Western and Eastern Ghats (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu). Shaded plantations support biodiversity and ecological balance. |
| Government Initiatives | Integrated Coffee Development Project (ICDP) focuses on improving yields, expanding cultivation, and ensuring sustainability. |
| Global Coffee Producers | 1. Brazil (37% global supply), 2. Vietnam, 3. Colombia, 4. Indonesia, 5. Honduras, 6. Mexico, 7. India. |