| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Event | Google launches Ironwood, its 7th-gen TPU, challenging Nvidia's AI dominance. |
| Launch Date | Officially unveiled in November 2025, now available globally. |
| Key Specifications | - 4× faster than TPU v4 - Scalable to 9,216 TPUs per pod - Optimized for AI training + real-time inference - Improved energy efficiency & latency. |
| Major Client | Anthropic (Claude AI) deploying ~1 million Ironwood chips. |
| Commercial Impact | Google Cloud Q3 2025 revenue: $15.15B (up 34% YoY). 2025 Capex: $93B (raised forecast). |
| Competitive Context | Direct rival to Nvidia GPUs, competes with AWS & Microsoft Azure in cloud AI. |
| Strategic Significance | - Reduces reliance on external chips (e.g., Nvidia) - Enables large-scale LLM training - Supports real-time AI applications. |

