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Global Peace Index 2024: Key Findings and Trends

Global Peace Index 2024: Key Findings and Trends
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Global Peace Index 2024: Key Findings and Trends

CategoryDetails
PublisherInstitute for Economics & Peace (IEP)
Number of Countries Assessed163 independent states and territories
Global Peace TrendAverage peacefulness deteriorated by 0.56% in 2024 (5th consecutive year of decline)
Countries with Improvements65 countries improved in peacefulness
Countries with Deteriorations97 countries experienced deteriorations (highest since GPI inception)
Most Peaceful Countries1. Iceland, 2. Ireland, 3. Austria, 4. New Zealand, 5. Singapore
Least Peaceful Countries1. Yemen, 2. Sudan, 3. South Sudan, 4. Afghanistan, 5. Ukraine
Most Peaceful RegionEurope
Least Peaceful RegionMiddle East and North Africa (MENA)
Largest Regional DeteriorationNorth America
Militarisation TrendsLargest year-on-year deterioration; military expenditure (% of GDP) increased in 86 countries
Ongoing Conflict TrendsSignificant deterioration due to wars in Gaza and Ukraine
Safety and Security TrendsSlight improvement; reductions in violent demonstrations, terrorism impact, homicide rate
Economic Impact of Violence$19.1 trillion (13.5% of global GDP or $2,380 per person)
Conflict CostsUkraine's economy shrank by 30% in 2022; Syria's GDP dropped 85% since civil war onset
Military and Security Spending74% of economic impact attributed to military and security spending ($8.4 trillion)
Changing Nature of ConflictRise of asymmetric warfare, technological advancements, and internationalised conflicts
Positive PeaceFocus on attitudes, institutions, and structures that sustain peaceful societies
Halo ApproachIEP's framework for analyzing societal systems and designing resilience-building programs

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