Egypt Declared Malaria-Free by WHO in 2024
| Summary/Static | Details |
|---|---|
| Why in the news? | Egypt has been officially declared 'malaria-free' by the World Health Organization (WHO) on October 20, 2024. |
| Global Ranking | Second country to receive this certification in 2024, after Cabo Verde. |
| Regional Recognition | Third country in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region to achieve malaria-free status (after UAE in 2007 and Morocco in 2010). |
| Significance of Certification | Achieved after 14 years of sustained efforts against malaria. |
| WHO's Assessment | Certification based on evidence of no malaria transmission for at least three years and the capacity to prevent its re-establishment. |
| Historical Context | Malaria in Egypt dates back to 4000 BCE; control efforts began in the 1920s with initiatives like banning rice cultivation near homes. |
| Control Efforts | Malaria classified as a notifiable disease in 1930; successful control in the 1950s and 1960s through environmental management and DDT campaigns. |
| Modern Developments | Malaria controlled by 2001; 2014 outbreak in Aswan contained swiftly. Healthcare access expanded, with 95% of the population living within 5 km of a primary health center. Free diagnosis and treatment provided, including for undocumented migrants. |
| Investment in Surveillance | Success attributed to sustained investments in surveillance and a robust health system, with a focus on community engagement and partnerships. |
| Ongoing Initiatives | Strict surveillance, collaboration with neighboring countries, and robust vector control strategies maintained to prevent malaria's return. |