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34 Critically Endangered Vultures Relocated from Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre to Maharashtra

34 Critically Endangered Vultures Relocated from Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre to Maharashtra
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34 Critically Endangered Vultures Relocated from Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre to Maharashtra

TopicDetails
EventRelocation of 34 Critically Endangered Vultures from Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre (JCBC), Pinjore, Haryana to Maharashtra on World Earth Day.
Species Relocated20 Long-billed and 14 White-rumped vultures.
Reintroduction SitesThree Tiger Reserves in Maharashtra: Melghat Tiger Reserve, Pench Tiger Reserve, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve.
Key OrganizationsBombay Natural History Society (BNHS) collaborated with forest departments of Haryana and Maharashtra for the transfer.
BNHS Overview- Established in 1883.
- Focus: Conservation of nature, primarily biological diversity through research, education, and public awareness.
- Vision: Independent scientific organization excelling in conservation of threatened species and habitats.
National Network of Breeding Centres- Four Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centres:
- Pinjore (Haryana), Bhopal (MP), Rajabhatkhawa (West Bengal), Rani, Guwahati (Assam).
World Earth Day- Celebrated on 22nd April annually.
- 2025 Theme: "Our Power, Our Planet" - focuses on renewable energy and tripling clean energy capacity by 2030.
- First Observed in 1970 after Senator Gaylord Nelson witnessed an oil spill in California.
- 1990: Became a global event with 200 million participants from 141 countries.
- Significance: Highlights global green initiatives and environmental protection efforts.
Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre (JCBC)- Joint Project: Haryana Forest Department and BNHS.
- Objective: Save three critically endangered vulture species - White-backed, Long-billed, and Slender-billed.
- Established in September 2001 as Vulture Care Centre (VCC), later upgraded to JCBC.
- Location: Village Jodhpur, near Bir Shikargaha Wildlife Sanctuary, Pinjore, Haryana.
- Size: 5 acres of land provided by Haryana Forest Department.
- Current Population: 160 vultures (63 White-backed, 74 Long-billed, 21 Slender-billed, 2 Himalayan Griffons).
- Global Significance: Largest collection of these three Gyps species in one location.

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