| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Event | COP30 (30th Meeting of the Parties to the UNFCCC) |
| Host Country | Brazil |
| Host City | Belem, Para (Located in the Amazon rainforest) |
| Dates | 10-21 November 2025 (Heads of State Summit: 6-7 November 2025) |
| Venue | Hangar Convention and Fair Centre of the Amazon, Belem |
| Theme | Implementation, Inclusion, and Innovation |
| Key Focus Areas | Adaptation, Nature-based Solutions, Climate Finance, Technology and Innovation, Just Transition |
| Six Pillars | Mitigation, Adaptation, Finance, Technology, Capacity-Building, Means of Implementation |
| Agenda | Review of Global Stocktake, updated NDCs, enhanced climate finance and technology transfer, adaptation and resilience, strengthened multilevel cooperation |
| Participants | Nearly 198 Parties (countries) under the UNFCCC |
| Major Announcements | "Baku to Belem" climate finance roadmap ($1.3 trillion), Indigenous rights advocacy, adaptation focus, carbon-market rules discussions, logistic challenges (cruise-ship housing) |
| Significance | Marks 30 years of UNFCCC climate summits; hosted in the Amazon to highlight forests' role in climate balance; aims to bridge the gap between pledges and implementation, focusing on equity. |
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