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Biden govt. sets tighter standards for soot pollution

Biden govt. sets tighter standards for soot pollution
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Biden govt. sets tighter standards for soot pollution

  • Recently, the USA announced stricter regulations on soot pollution, aiming to reduce fine particle matter from various sources to prevent premature deaths.
  • The new rule sets a maximum level of 9 micrograms of fine particle pollution per cubic metre of air, down from 12 micrograms established a decade ago.

Beneficiaries of the Rule

  • EPA Administrator said the rule would have $46 billion in net health benefits by 2032, including prevention of up to 800,000 asthma attacks and 4,500 premature deaths.
  • The rule will especially benefit vulnerable populations, such as children, older adults and those with pre-existing health conditions.
  • It is also expected to benefit the low-income and minority communities disproportionately affected by industrial pollution.

Various Responses

  • Environmental and public health organizations view the new Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule as a significant advancement in safeguarding citizens' health, particularly future generations.
  • However, industry groups express apprehensions, fearing potential job losses and operational shutdowns of power plants or refineries.
    • They warn of increased compliance challenges and potential limitations on industrial projects due to the stricter standards.
  • The administration dismisses industry concerns, citing technological advancements and past successes in meeting pollution standards.

Potential Economic Consequences

  • Lowering the soot standard could lead to challenges in obtaining permits for industrial expansion, potentially affecting modernization projects.
  • It could drive companies to seek operations in countries with lax environmental regulations.

Prelims Takeaway

  • Black Carbon (Soot)
  • Pollution

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