Assam's Ambitious Wetland Rejuvenation Project to Mitigate Flooding and Boost Fish Production

| Details | | --- | --- | | Why in the news? | The Assam government has launched a project to revitalize 129 beels (wetlands), covering 3,800 hectares, to mitigate flooding and boost fish production. | | Importance of Beels | - Crucial for flood control, biodiversity, and fish habitats. - Support local livelihoods through fisheries. | | Challenges | - Siltation reduces water depth and quality. - Low water levels hinder fish breeding. - Poor auto-stocking impacts fish populations. | | Project Overview | - 190 beels initially identified; 129 selected for rejuvenation. - Geo-mapped by Assam State Application Centre (ASSAC). - Collaboration with Asian Development Bank (ADB). | | Immediate Action Plan | - 22 beels prioritized for immediate intervention. - Contract agreements expected by February 2025. | | Funding | - Total project cost: Rs 796.88 crore. - Funding: 80% from ADB, 20% from Assam state government. | | Implementation Strategies | - Dredging and Deepening: Enhance water flow and fish migration. - Desilting: Restore depth and function. - Water-Retaining Structures: Improve water retention and fish breeding. | | Timeline | - Feasibility study and draft DPR submitted. - Final DPR expected by November 2024. | | Expected Outcomes | - Improved aquatic ecosystem. - Enhanced fish production and flood resilience. |