ARTICLE 99 OF UN CHARTER
- Amid the ongoing military attacks in the Gaza Strip, the United Nations Secretary-General has invoked Article 99 of the UN Charter to establish a ceasefire.
- The move aims to address the severe risk of a humanitarian crisis in Gaza, urging the UN Security Council to take action.
Article 99 of the UN Charter
- The UN Charter is the founding document of the United Nations.
- It is considered an international treaty, meaning UN Member States are “bound by it”.
- Article 99 allows the Secretary-General to bring to the attention of the Security Council any matter that may threaten international peace and security.
- It is a discretionary power, rarely invoked, requiring the highest qualities of political judgement, tact and integrity.
- The invocation prompts the Security Council President to convene a meeting as stated under Article 99.
Past Instances of Article 99 Invocation
- Historically, Article 99 has been used sparingly.
- Examples include the upheaval in the Republic of the Congo in 1960 and a complaint by Tunisia in 1961 against France's military actions.
Impact on the Conflict
- The invocation of Article 99 may lead to diplomatic efforts for a humanitarian ceasefire.
- The UAE presented a draft resolution demanding an immediate humanitarian ceasefire to the UNSC, based on the UN Secretary-General's Letter.
- However, achieving unanimous support, especially from permanent members with conflicting positions, remains challenging.